Is It Necessary To Integrate LED Lighting Devices into The Endoscopic Camera Module?
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Is It Necessary To Integrate LED Lighting Devices into The Endoscopic Camera Module?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-09-30      Origin: Site

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The imaging quality of endoscope camera modules heavily depends on lighting conditions. Take the split-type module equipped with the OmniVision OH01A10 sensor as an example: its F4.0 aperture and 1.116μm pixels can handle regular lighting, but whether to opt for the integrated 4 0201-type LED fill lights depends on the lighting characteristics and observation needs of specific scenarios, rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.

Scenarios Where Selection Is Recommended as a Priority

The core pain point here is "insufficient and uncontrollable lighting". Fill lights can directly make up for the shortcomings of optical parameters and ensure 720P@60FPS imaging quality.
  1. Medical human cavity observation: Closed spaces such as bronchi and bladders have no natural light, and liquid reflection easily causes uneven brightness. Fill lights can evenly illuminate mucosal folds, preventing loss of details in micro-nodules and inflamed areas due to insufficient light.

  2. Industrial deep cavity/pipeline inspection: In scenarios like engine cylinders and long food pipelines, light attenuates quickly and oil stains block light. Fill lights can supplement light synchronously with the lens, clearly revealing defects such as scale and colloid bubbles.

  3. Scientific research (cultural relic/biological observation): Scenarios like ancient ceramic cracks and insect digestive tracts require low-light protection. Fill lights can be adjusted to low brightness to accurately illuminate targets, avoiding damage to samples while restoring micro-textures.

Scenarios Where Selection Can Be Omitted

The core condition here is "having a stable and suitable alternative light source", eliminating the need for additional costs and power consumption.
  1. Dental scanners: Dental clinics are equipped with shadowless lamps, which provide uniform and adjustable brightness. Fill lights would instead easily cause tooth reflection, interfering with texture capture at 720P resolution.

  2. Laboratory controlled-light observation: In scenarios like material inspection, external light sources (e.g., microscope ring lights) are already precisely matched to module parameters, offering better stability than integrated fill lights.

  3. Shallow cavity/open-space inspection: Scenarios like PCB pin inspection have overhead LED lighting on production lines. Natural light combined with ambient light is sufficient, and the F4.0 aperture already meets imaging needs—fill lights would be a redundant configuration.

Conclusion: Core Criterion for Selection – "Whether Lighting Is Controllable and Sufficient"

  1. If the scenario involves closed deep cavities, no natural light, or significant light interference (e.g., oil stains, reflection), selection is recommended: fill lights compensate for insufficient light intake, avoiding detection errors.

  2. If the scenario has a dedicated, suitable alternative light source (e.g., shadowless lamps, laboratory lights), selection can be omitted: this prevents image quality issues and cost waste caused by redundant light supplementation.

For the endoscope module, the integrated fill light is a "flexible supplement for scenario adaptation" that does not compromise the 3.3mm miniaturization advantage. It remains a practical choice for enhancing imaging reliability in mainstream scenarios such as medical and industrial deep-cavity inspection.


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